现在分词做状语（表原因，时间，条件，让步，方式，现在分词与主句的主语一致，且形成主谓关系．　就是说现在分词的动作发出者是主句的主语)．

例如：

①Hearing the news , they got excited. （时间）

When they heard the news, they got excited.

刚吃完饭，他就出去散步。

Having just eaten his meal, he went for a walk.

Eating his meal, he went for a walk.

他一边散步，一边吃饭。

 

1、时间状语从句：

After he had eaten the meal, he went for a walk.

2、ing简化：

② She got home, feeling very tired.（方式-一拖二）

Eating his meal, he went for a walk.

他一边散步，一边吃饭。 

③ Crossing the road, I saw a girl crying.

      时间                         宾补 

英语老师把卷子放到我的手中，看着我怏怏离去。

Putting the test sheet in my hand, the English teacher saw me leaving sadly. 

When I was crossing the road, I saw a girl crying.

④When he was climbing the step, he heard terrible voice.

     Climbing the step, he heard terrible voice

⑤Because he is a child, he can’t enter the net bar.

Being a child, he can’t enter the net bar

作为一个女人，你不应该轻浮。

Being a woman, you musn’t be as light as a butterfly.

作为一个男人，你要有责任心。

Being a man, you must be responsible.                          

Being excited, he speaks incoherently.   

Because he is excited, he speaks incoherently.

⑥Weather permitting, we’ll  go camping.  

Ifweatherpermits,we’llgo camping.                                                                                      

⑦ He sat in the chair, his glaring eyes looking at her.

⑧ I feel very excited, this being the first time to win the first.

   I feel very excited, because  this is my fist time to win the first..

2) 现在分词的时态和语态

   一般式 (指动作通常是一般性的动作，来即不明确说明     doing

发生在现在，也不说明发生在过去，将来                    being done

                                                                                          

                                                 

完成式 （指ing形式的完成式发生在 having  done    having been done

主句的谓语的动作之前                                                    

①Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to contact her. 

② Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre.

      时间

③ Having cleaned the classroom, he went home.

④ Having been told many times, he still reported the same mistake.

3）有些现在分词做状语是固定结构，要记住，如jugging from/by, generally speaking, turning to

① Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner.

②Generally speaking , his answer is right.

③Turning to the left, he saw a bus passing. 

那个男孩带着救生圈跳入河里。救生圈漂浮在水面，人却不见了。float   life buoy

1. The boy jumped into the river.

2. The boy carried the buoy.

3. The buoy was floating on the water.

4. The boy disappeared.

 

Carrying the buoy, the boy jumped into the river.

The buoy was floating(floated) on the water, but the boy disappeared.(was missing)