1. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.

   (lie lay lain) 伴随

2. The six blind men stood there begging for a meal.

 伴随

3. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.
时间状语

完整还原：Her husband left her with three children to look after after he died ten years ago.

4. He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.

完整还原：He sat in the armchair and read a newspaper.
并列

5. Having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.

完整还原：After he had eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.
时间

6. Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.

原因

完整还原：Because I don’t know her address, I can't write to her.

7. Taking the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a lake.

条件

完整还原：If you take the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a lake.

8. Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.

时间

完整还原：

9. Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.
原因