被动语态(基本概念)
1)主动 They clean their classroom. 动词原形
主 谓 宾
2)被动 Their classroom is cleaned by them. 过去分词
主 谓 由...执行
1)He sold his house last week.
2)His house was sold by him last week.
1) She teaches her students once a week.
2) Her students are taught by her once a week.
1) You must turn off lights before you go to bed.
2) Lights must be turned off by you before you go to bed.
那个作者写过几本书。
1)The writer wrote some books.
2)Some books were written by the writer.
人们在春季种树。
1)People plant trees in Spring.
2)In Spring, trees are planted.
我看书的时候戴眼镜。
1)I wear glasses when I read books.
2)Glasses are worn by me when books are read by me.
(没有必要这么表达!怪怪的!)
我要么爱别人,要么被别人爱。
Either I love others or I am loved by others.
要么我被别人爱,要么我被别人很。
Either I am loved by others or I am hated by others.
要么我杀你,要么我被你杀。我们两个当中有一个人死,或者有一个人活。
Either I kill you or I am killed by you. One of us two will die or one of us two will live.