句子的两大基本模式
一 主+谓
主体+动词
1)一般现在时 The sun rises in the east.
2)现在进行时 The sun is rising in the east.
3)情态动词 can may must
They may go to Italy.
4)过去时 Daniel came to China in 2013.
5)将来时 I will arrive in Japan tomorrow.
6) 被动语态 Books are read by me.
主动语态 I read books.
一般疑问句
1)一般现在时 Does the sun rise in the east?
2)现在进行时 Is the sun rising in the east?
3)情态动词 can may must
May they go to Italy?
4)过去时 Did Daniel come to China in 2013?
5)5)将来时 Will you arrive in Japan tomorrow?
否定
1)一般现在时 The sun doesn’t rise in the east.
2)现在进行时 The sun is not rising in the east.
3)情态动词 can may must
They may not go to Italy.
4)过去时 Daniel didn’t come to China in 2013.
5)将来时 I won’t arrive in Japan tomorrow.
二 主+系+表 be(am, is ,are) was were
will be must be may be(maybe) can be
1)一般现在时 My driver is in the car.
2)将来时 I will be a morning star.
3)过去时 We were good friends.
4)情态动词 He must be ill.
否定
1)一般现在时 My driver isn’t in the car.
2)将来时 I won’t be a morning star.
3)过去时 We weren’t good friends.
4)情态动词 He mustn’t be ill.
疑问
1)一般现在时 Is your driver in the car?
2)将来时 Will you be a morning star?
3)过去时 Were you good friends?
4)情态动词 Must he be ill?
表语的成分:
1、名词 I am a student.
2、代词 Who are you?
3、副词 He is there.
4、介词短语 She is in the school.
5、数词 One plus one is two.
6、形容词 My bike is black.
7、过去分词 The door is closed.
8、不定式 My wish is to help you.
Classmates and friends seem to be more attractive.
9、ing My interest is playing tennis.(绝不是进行时)