简单句 两大表达模式
简单句 2大表达模式
1)主+系+表
2)主+谓+(宾)
汉译英:
1 不因虚度年华而悔恨。
One won’t regret whiling away one’s time.
主 谓 宾
2 此地无银三百两。
A clumsy denial results in self-exposure.
主 谓 宾
A very poor lie reveals the truth.
主 谓 宾
3 他愿意万人得救,明白真道。
He wants ten thousand people to be saved and (to)
主 谓 宾 宾补
understand the truth.
宾补
4 杠上开花。
When a Majhong player has four same cards, he has a chance to
take another card at the other end. He is successful if the card
just happens to be needed.
5 落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。
雨后的天空,乌云消散,阳光又重新照耀着大地。阳光映射下的彩霞与野鸭一起飞翔。大雨后的江水显得异常的充盈,远远望去,江水似乎和天空连接在一起。
After rain, dark clouds dissipate in the sky; the sun shines
主 谓 主 谓
over the earth again.
The colorful rainbow is in the wild duck’s company.
主 系 表
Heavy rain made the river full.
主 谓 宾 宾补
From afar, the river and the sky seemed to be joined together.
主 系 表
She seems to be angry.
6 一江春水向东流
A river of spring water rolls towards the east.
主 谓
7 人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺
People have joys and sorrows, just as the moon is full or in its
主 谓 宾 主 系 表 表
eclipse.
8 神马都是浮云
Everything is meaningless.
主 系 表
9 我们不必为平凡悲哀
We needn’t grieve about being ordinary.
主 谓
10 幸福不是长生不老
Happiness won’t exist for ever.
主 谓
There be?
There is a book on the desk.
A book is there on the desk.
主 系 表 同位语