动词的语态

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 　　

主动语态

The teacher made me go out of the classroom. 　

     主　    谓  宾

被动语态

I  was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher.

主   谓                                     执行者

We saw him play football on the playground.

　　   宾   宾语补补

He was seen to play football on the playground. 　　

主          主语补语

将下列主动语态的句子转换成被动式：

1、Bees make honey.

   Honey is made by bees.

2、People make cheese from milk.

   Cheese is made from milk.

3、We may find her purse in the drawer of the table.

   Her purse may be found in the drawer of the table.

4、My grandparents brought me up.

   I was brought up by my grandparents.

结论：及物动词有被动语态。

主 系 表

He was gone.

The shop is closed.

I was surprised.

情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。 　　

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 　　

The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital. 　　

I was allowed to see my classmate in the hospital.

This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. 　　

My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 　　

Such a thing has never been heard of before.

结论：各种时态都有被动

汉译英：

1、长江上已经有大约30座桥被建好。

About 30 bridges have been set up over the Yangtze river.

2、这笔钱将被投入到我女儿的出国。

This amount of money will be invested in my daughter’s going abroad.

3、这个文件不能被复制。

This file can’t be copied.(情/现/被)